2.1382 SEIKO/SEIKOSHA TYPE 19 ‘PRECISION’ OKAYAMA-DOBOKU RAILWAY POCKET WATCH, JAPAN ca. 1963–1967

£390.00

A very well-preserved Japanese Seiko Precision pocket watch from the 1960s, based on the famous 19-size Seiko railway-watch design. The Seiko Type 19 has an important place in Japanese railway history. Seikosha began producing watches for railway use in the early 20th century, and the Type 19 was officially adopted by the Japanese Ministry of Railways in 1929. The basic concept proved extremely successful and remained in production for more than four decades.

The watch has the classic Railroad type watch layout: large black Arabic numerals, a clear outer minute track and subsidiary seconds at 6 o’clock. The blued steel hands give excellent contrast against the light dial. Above the subsidiary seconds register is the particularly interesting inscription SECOND SETTING DIAFLEX.

The first character, 岡 (Oka), most probably refers to Okayama, while is commonly associated with 土木 (doboku) – civil engineering or public works. NO.52 appears to be the individual equipment or inventory number assigned to this watch.

Specifications

  • Brand: Seiko / Seikosha
  • Model: Precision, Type 19 railway-watch family
  • Year: Approximately 1963–1967
  • Movement: Seikosha hand-wound mechanical movement
  • Movement type: Type 19 / 91RW family, 15 jewels
  • Functions: Hours, minutes, subsidiary seconds, Second Setting
  • Case: Chrome-plated base metal, snap-on back
  • Case serial: 5410557
  • Back marking: Circular emblem for Okayama Doboku, 岡土, NO.52
  • Crown: Large fluted winding crown
  • Crystal: Acrylic
  • Dial: White with black Arabic numerals
  • Hands: Blued steel hands, Subsidiary seconds at 6
  • Dial marking: SEIKO / PRECISION / 15 JEWELS / SECOND SETTING DIAFLEX
  • Origin: Japan

Dating

Seiko changed the dial signature from SEIKOSHA to SEIKO around 1959, while the post-war 15-jewel Type 19 version appeared around 1960. The later round bow configuration appeared around 1963.

At the same time, this watch retains the attractive blued steel hands and striped movement finishing associated with the earlier generation. Around 1968, many later 91-0020 examples received black-painted hands and simpler movement finishing. For these reasons, approximately 1963–1967 is the most reasonable dating for this example.

Servicing and Warranty

  • Fully serviced with disassembly in our Bristol shop
  • Mechanics in full working order
  • 12-month movement warranty
  • Warranty Terms and Conditions
  • No water resistance warranty
SKU: 2.1382 Category: Tags: , , ,

Movement and technical notes

One of the most interesting features is the Second Setting mechanism. This is different from the normal hacking system found on many later watches. When the crown is pulled into the hand-setting position, the seconds hand does not stop immediately. Instead, it continues moving until it reaches exactly the 60-second / zero position, where it stops automatically.

The user can then set the hour and minute hands and wait for an official time signal. At exactly the beginning of the next minute, the crown is pushed back in and the watch starts again from zero seconds. In practical use the procedure was therefore:

Pull crown → seconds continue to 60 → seconds stop at zero → set the time → wait for the reference signal → push crown in → watch restarts exactly on the minute.

This was particularly useful for railway operation, where several staff members and station clocks needed to be synchronised to the same reference time. Seiko introduced this type of Second Setting system to the Type 19 family in the 1950s.

Diaflex is Seiko’s name for the tough special-alloy mainspring designed to resist breakage and loss of spring strength.

Important Notes

  • Dustproof only
  • No water resistance warranty is provided

Dimensions

  • Width (without crown): 51 mm
  • Height (with bow): 72 mm
  • Thickness: 16 mm
Shopping Cart
Scroll to Top